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In addition, the network traffic is distributed over the active lines. The whole thing has two major advantages: in the event of a connection failure on one of the lines, the remaining lines take over automatically. At Cisco this is called the Link Aggregation Group (LAG), at HP it is also called a trunk. Several ports can be connected to one logical port on a switch. While with the old STP it took more than 30 seconds to open the redundant connection, the RSTP only needs a few seconds. As the name suggests, this is significantly faster when restructuring in the event of a change. Cat and fiber optic connections.Įven if one always speaks of Spanning Tree colloquially, one actually means its successor Rapid Spanning Tree (RSTP) nowadays. And with the STP, different cable types can also be used or mixed, i.e. Everything automatically and without the risk of a loop. If the active line fails, the second line is activated. One of the two connections is then automatically blocked so that only one link is active. We will encounter it later when we want to connect several switches redundantly with one another.īut the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) can also be activated in this simplest form of a double connection between two switches. The Spanning Tree Protocol ensures that only one connection line is active in networks. Two options for a redundant connection are very easy to set up and are available in almost all switches: Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) Since a switch outputs the incoming packets to all ports, a loop leads to an endless loop and ultimately to an overloaded network. Because there can only ever be one active connection, or in other words: there can be no loops in a network. This is particularly important when operating devices that only support the primary Dante network, such as the Audinate Avio adapter or the Dante Virtual Soundcard (DVS).Ī managed switch is essential for a redundant connection between switches. A defective cable or a dusty fiber optic connector does not lead directly to a complete failure of the primary network, but is automatically intercepted by the redundant cable.
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Even if you have full redundancy via the secondary network, it can be advantageous if you can also set up cable redundancy.